TOPIK II · Level 3
TOPIK 3 grammar
Every point on this level, in the order most textbooks introduce them. Titles turn into links as each entry is written.
- -(으)ㄹ지도 모르다might, may, it is possible that
- -(으)ㄴ 채로in that state, still
- -느라고because I was busy doing
- -기는 하지만it is true that, but
- -더라고요I noticed that
- -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라not only, but also
- -(으)ㄴ/는 대신에instead of
- -도록so that, until
- -게 하다make/let someone do
- -아/어 놓다do in advance and leave it
- -아/어 두다do and keep it that way
- -아/어 버리다do completely (relief or regret)
- -고 말다end up doing (regret)
- -는 중이다be in the middle of
- -(으)ㄹ 테니까since I intend to, so
- -(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다should have done
- -았/었으면 좋겠다I wish, I hope
- -더라도even if
- -(으)ㄴ/는 반면에on the other hand
- -에 비해서compared to
- -(으)ㄹ수록the more, the more
- -아/어야지요ought to, should
- -(느)ㄴ다면서요?I hear that, is that right?
- -(으)ㄴ/는지 알다/모르다know/not know whether
- -자 (시간)as soon as (written)
- -(으)ㄴ/는 김에while I am at it
- -(으)ㄹ 뻔하다almost did
- -(으)ㄴ/는 척하다pretend to
- -(으)ㄴ/는 만큼as much as, given that
- -(으)ㄹ 만하다be worth doing
- -(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다it seems that
- -나 보다it looks like, I guess
- -(으)ㄹ 텐데it would be, I expect
- -(으)ㄹ까 봐in case, worried that
- -길래since, because (spoken)
- -더니and then, used to but now
- -았/었더니when I did, then
- -(으)ㄴ/는 데다가on top of that
- -(으)ㄴ/는 탓에because of (negative)
- -(으)ㄴ/는 덕분에thanks to
- -는 바람에as an unwanted result of
- -(으)ㄹ 정도로to the extent that
- -(으)ㄴ/는 듯하다seem, appear
- -기 위해서in order to
- -도록 하다make sure to
- 조차not even
- 마저even, on top of that
- (이)라도at least, even
- -(으)ㄹ 뿐이다only, nothing more than
- -고도even after doing
- -(으)며and, while (written)
- -(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다it amounts to
- -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다there is no way that
- -기는커녕far from, let alone
- -는 한as long as
- -아/어 봤자even if you try, it is useless
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