TOPIK II · Level 5
TOPIK 5 grammar
Every point on this level, in the order most textbooks introduce them. Titles turn into links as each entry is written.
- -(으)ㄹ세라for fear that
- -느니만 못하다is worse than simply
- -을/를 불문하고regardless of
- -(으)ㄴ들even if
- -(으)ㄴ/는 축에 속하다be among the … sort
- -(으)ㄹ지언정even though, rather than
- -(으)ㄹ락 말락 하다be on the verge of
- -기 짝이 없다be extremely
- -(으)ㅁ 직하다be worth, be likely
- -는 한이 있더라도even at the risk of
- -(으)ㄹ 턱이 없다there is no reason that
- (이)야말로this is precisely the one that
- -(으)ㄴ/는 바에야if it has come to this
- -건만although, and yet
- -(으)ㄹ 성싶다seem likely
- -(으)ㄴ/는 양as if, pretending
- -노라고with the intention of
- -(으)ㄹ 양이면if one intends to
- -(으)ㄴ/는 대로라면if it is as
- -기로서니even if, granted that
- -(으)ㄹ지라도even though
- -고 보니having done it, I found
- -답시고claiming to be, supposedly
- -을/를 무릅쓰고in defiance of, risking
- -(으)ㄴ/는 데야if it is the case that
- -기 이를 데 없다be beyond description
- -(으)ㄹ 겨를이 없다have no time to
- -(으)려던 참이다was just about to
- -아/어 마지않다cannot help but
- -다 못해beyond the point of
- -아/어 내다manage to, see it through
- -기에 이르다reach the point of
- -(으)ㅁ에 비추어in light of
- -(으)ㄴ 이래since
- -(으)ㄹ 소지가 있다have the potential to
- -(으)ㄴ/는 데 있다lie in, consist in
- -을/를 위시하여headed by, including
- -(으)나 마나no point doing it
- -(으)ㄴ/는 감이 있다there is a sense that
- -기에 충분하다be enough to
- -(으)ㄹ 여지가 있다there is room for
- -을/를 겸하여serving both as
- -다 보니doing it repeatedly, I found
- -(으)ㄹ 만치to the degree that
- -(으)ㄴ/는 실정이다the reality is that
- -(느)ㄴ다손 치더라도even granting that
- -아/어 대다do repeatedly, keep on
- -(으)ㄴ/는데도 불구하고despite the fact that
- -(으)ㅁ은 물론이다needless to say
- -에 힘입어owing to, thanks to
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