TOPIK I · Level 2
TOPIK 2 grammar
Every point on this level, in the order most textbooks introduce them. Titles turn into links as each entry is written.
- -아/어 보다try doing
- -(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다have/have never done
- -(으)면서while doing both
- -(으)ㄹ 때when, at the time of
- -기 때문에because of
- -는 동안while, during
- -(으)려고 하다plan to, be about to
- -기로 하다decide to
- -(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다know/not know how to
- -게 되다end up, come to be
- -아/어지다become, get
- -(으)ㄴ/는데background, contrast
- -(으)ㄴ/는 것 같다seems, I think
- -(으)ㄹ 것 같다looks like it will
- -잖아요you know, as you are aware
- -거든요the reason is
- -(으)ㄹ까 하다be thinking of doing
- -는 게 좋겠다had better
- -기 쉽다/어렵다be easy/hard to
- -(으)ㄴ 지since (a period of time)
- -자마자as soon as
- -다가in the middle of, and then
- 밖에nothing but, only
- 만큼as much as
- 대로as, in accordance with
- -(으)ㄹ 때마다every time
- -아/어 있다be in a state of
- -(으)ㄴ/는 편이다tend to be, rather
- -고 나서after finishing
- -기 시작하다start doing
- -지 말고not doing that, but
- -(으)십시오formal request
- -(느)ㄴ다plain declarative
- -(느)냐?/-니?plain question
- -아라/어라plain imperative
- -자 (청유)plain propositive
- -(느)ㄴ다고 하다indirect speech (statement)
- -(으)라고 하다indirect speech (command)
- -자고 하다indirect speech (suggestion)
- -(으)냐고 하다indirect speech (question)
- -고 있었다was doing
- -(으)ㄹ 것이다will, intend to (written)
- -아/어 보이다look, appear
- -(으)ㄴ/는 대로just as, in the way that
- 못 -게 하다not let someone do
- -(으)나but, however (formal)
- -기도 하다also do, sometimes do
- -거나or (between verbs)
- -든지whether, any of
- -(이)나마even if only
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