-(으)ㄹ뿐더러
not only that, but also — written
Stacks a second point onto the first, like -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 — but this one is a single ending, written with no space at all.
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When to use it
Vowel stems take -ㄹ뿐더러, consonant stems -을뿐더러, and a ㄹ stem adds nothing: 만들뿐더러. Past is -았/었을뿐더러.
The spelling is the thing to get right. -(으)ㄹ뿐더러 is a single ending and is written joined. Compare -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라, where 뿐 is a noun and takes a space. Same meaning, opposite spacing.
Both halves must point the same way, and the second clause usually carries 도: 값이 쌀뿐더러 품질도 좋다.
It is more literary than 뿐만 아니라, and appears mainly in writing and prepared speech.
How to attach it
| Stem type | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Ends in a vowel | -ㄹ뿐더러 | 싸다 → 쌀뿐더러 |
| Ends in a consonant | -을뿐더러 | 좋다 → 좋을뿐더러 |
| Ends in ㄹ | nothing added | 만들다 → 만들뿐더러 |
| Past | -았/었을뿐더러 | 갔을뿐더러 |
| Spacing | joined — it is one ending | 쌀뿐더러, not 쌀 뿐더러 |
| Noun version | -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 | 쌀 뿐만 아니라 — with a space |
In use
이 제품은 값이 쌀뿐더러 품질도 뛰어나다.
This product is not only cheap but also of excellent quality.
그는 성실할뿐더러 능력도 갖추었다.
He is not only diligent but also capable.
이 지역은 교통이 편리할뿐더러 환경도 쾌적하다.
The area has convenient transport and a pleasant environment besides.
직접 만들뿐더러 재료까지 직접 기른다.
They not only make it themselves but even grow the ingredients.
그는 약속에 늦었을뿐더러 사과도 하지 않았다.
He not only turned up late but failed to apologise as well.
비가 올뿐더러 바람도 거세질 전망이다.
Rain is expected, and the wind is forecast to strengthen too.
Compared with
-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라
The same meaning in a more common form. The visible difference is the space: 뿐만 아니라 contains the noun 뿐, while -뿐더러 is a single ending.
쌀 뿐만 아니라 (with a space) / 쌀뿐더러 (joined)
-(으)ㄴ/는 데다가
Same job, three registers. -는 데다가 for speech, 뿐만 아니라 for formal use, -뿐더러 for writing.
싼 데다가 (speech) / 쌀 뿐만 아니라 (formal) / 쌀뿐더러 (written)
-지만
As with the other additive endings, both halves must agree. A contradicting second clause needs a contrast ending.
쌀뿐더러 품질도 좋다. (both good) / 싸지만 품질이 나쁘다. (cheap but poor)
Watch out
값이 쌀 뿐더러 품질도 좋다.
값이 쌀뿐더러 품질도 좋다.
-뿐더러 is a single ending and is written joined. The space belongs only to 뿐만 아니라, where 뿐 is a noun.
직접 만들을뿐더러 재료도 기른다.
직접 만들뿐더러 재료도 기른다.
A stem ending in ㄹ already supplies it, as with 만들 거예요 and 만들 만하다.
값이 쌀뿐더러 품질이 나쁘다.
값은 싸지만 품질이 나쁘다.
Both halves have to point the same way. A contradicting second clause needs -지만.
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